Though the names sound similar, there is a big difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist. Whilst they both specialise in mental health, the way they conduct treatment is very different.
In simple terms, a psychologist will use talking therapies to remedy mental health conditions, whereas a psychologist uses medicine to treat mental health conditions. Whilst psychology focuses on the scientific study of the mind and how it impacts our behaviour, psychiatry is a branch of medicine that also centres around the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of emotional, mental and behavioural disorders.
What does a psychologist do?
There are different types of psychologists, and the type of psychologist you encounter may depend on your needs. You could see a clinical psychologist, counselling psychologist, healthy psychologist, neuropsychologist, or perhaps another specialist. Unlike psychiatrists, psychologists are not able to administer medication to patients – instead, they rely solely on using therapy treatments. In general, most psychologists tend to use psychotherapy techniques to help patient symptoms. A psychologist may use psychotherapies such as:
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Interpersonal Therapy
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)
Supportive Therapy
What does a psychiatrist do?
Psychiatrists are doctors who have chosen to specialise in psychiatry. They are able to prescribe medication to treat people with mental health issues. However, they may also use psychotherapies and other treatments alongside medication. Some of the medications a psychiatrist may prescribe include:
Antidepressants
Sedatives
Hypnotics
Mood stabilizers
Stimulants
Sometimes a psychiatrist may also use alternative treatments such as Electroconvulsive Therapy and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), these treatments may require certain technologies to work.
Psychologists and Psychiatrists near you
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